专升本英语考试真题作文第1篇
Cattlehaveservedhumanitysinceprehistoric(史前)daysasbeastsofburdenandassupplierofleather,meat,andmilk.Someoftheearliestwrittenrecordsconcernthesaleofcattle.thesevaluableanimalsareunusualinthattheydonothavefrontteethintheirupperjaw.insteadtheychewwiththeirbackteethandgums(齿龈).Cowsswallowtheirfoodquicklyandstoreitinthefatstomachorrumen,thefirstofthefourcompartmentsinthestomachs.Laterthefoodpassedintothesecondstomachorreticulumwhereitisrolledintolittleballsorresting,cowscoughupthesecudsandchewthemmoretimethefoodpassesintothethirdandthenthefourthstomach,wheredigestiontakesplace.Bacteriaincow’sstomachaidindigestingthecelluloseintermsofgrassorhay.
overonehundredmillionheadofcattleareraisedintheUnitedcattleproducemorethanfifteenandone-halfblliongallonsofmilkeveryyear.althoughdairy
cattlearebredprimarilytoproducemilk,abouthalfthebeefusedinUnitedStatescomesfromdairybreeds.thisisbecausewhendry(nolongerproducingmilk)theyfattenquicklyandproducehigh-qualitybeef.
11.Questions:accordingtothepassage,whatistherumen?
a.thefirststomachcompartment.
B.thenameoftheupperjaw.
C.thestomachwheredigestion(消化)takesplace.
D.thenameofthebacteria(细菌)inthecow'sstomach.
[解析]
细节理解题，根据第一段Cowsswallowtheirfoodquicklyandstoreitinthefatstomachorrumen,thefirstofthefourcompartmentsstomachsintheir..and和or并列前后内容意义相近，所以rumen与stomach(胃)意思相近，再根据下面的firs....可知选a。
12.thecow'ssecondstomachisusedprimarilyfor_____.
a.foodstorage
B.theproductionofmilk
C.digestion
D.thecreationofcuds
[解析]
细节理解题，由原文中_Laterthefoodpassedintothesecondstomachorreticulumwhereitisrolledintolttleballsorcuds._之后，食物通过第二道胃，在这里食物被卷成球体或者反刍，所以牛的第二道胃是将食物卷为球体或者进行反刍,故选D。
ofthefollowingisessentialinthedigestionofthecelluloseinthecowsstomach?
a.Cud
B.Reticulum
C.Bacteria
D.Grass
[解析]
细节理解题，由原文中“Bacteriaincow'sstomachaidindigestingthecelluloseintermsofgrassorhay._题目问以下哪些在奶牛胃中纤维素的消化中是必需的?牛胃中的细菌有助于消化草或干草中的纤维素。故选C。
14.whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcowsisnottrue?
a.Cowsaresuppliersofleather,meatandmilk
B.Cowschewanddigesttheirfoodquickly
C.Cowscoughupcudstochewthemmorethoroughly
D.Cowsproducehigh-qualitybeefwhendry
[解析]
下面关于奶牛的哪一种说法是不正确的?奶牛会快速地咀嚼和消化它们的食物，文章未提到很快，故选B。
15.whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthebeefconsumedintheunitedstates?
a.HalfofitcomesfromcowsthatbeefconsumedintheUnitedStates?
B.muchofitcontainsalotoffat
C.Halfofitcomesfromdairybreeds
D.muchofitisofpoorquality
[解析]
细节理解题，根据“intheUnitedStates”定位到“abouthalfthebeefusedinUnitedStatescomesfromdairybreeds._这段话关于美国牛肉的消费说明了什么?在美国使用的牛肉中，大约有一半来自乳制品。故选C.
专升本英语考试真题作文第2篇
kindsofdecorativeart:handicraftsandfinearts.
istwo
B.therearetwo
C.intwo
D.two
[解析]
该题主要考查语法知识主谓一致中的“therebe_句型，kinds复数形式，故选B。
译文:有两种装饰艺术:手工艺术和美术。
2.Hetaughtschoolformanyyearsandbecameadoctorin1975______offorty.
a.age
B.theage
C.attheage
D.hewasattheage
[解析]
该题主要考查介词短语，在某人多少岁固定用法:attheagef...故选C。
译文:他教书很多年了，1975年在他40岁的时候他成为一名医生。
，incenseismadeinpowderformorinstacks.
a.itisusually
B.Usually
C.Usuallyitis
D.Usuallyitis
[解析]
该题主要考查副词修饰句子。本句已经有谓语动词“is”，一个句子不能存在两个谓语，所以排除a，C，D故选B。
译文:通常来说，香会制成粉末状或成堆出现。
4.althoughFionawrotestoriesandpoemsasachild,________shewasthirtyfive.
a.herfirstrealsuccessdidnotcomeuntil
B.herrealfirstsuccesscameuntilnot
C.sinceherfirstrealsuccessdidnotcomeuntil
D.notuntilherfirstrealsuccess
[解析]
该题主要考查让步状语从句与时间状语从句，no...until排除B,再根据句意，故选a。
译文:尽管Fiona孩童时期写了很多故事和诗歌，但是直到35岁，她才第一次真正成功。
5.alinesegment,whichispartofastraightline,beginsatonepoint__________atanother.
a.ending
B.byending
C.theendis
D.andends
[解析]
该题主要考查and的并列用法，横线前后形式一致，故选D。
译文:线段是直线的一部分，从一个点开始到另一个点结束。
6.anairbrakeis_________thepowerofcompressedairtostopawheelfromtumning.
a.abrakethatuses
B.abrakeusedto
C.whatanybrakeisusedfor
D.thatbrakeisusedfor
[解析]
该题主要考查定语从句，that充当从句主语，横线后句子完整，故选a。
译文:空气刹车是使用压缩空气的力量来阻挡车轮旋转的刹车。
7.Steamturbinesweigh______thatproducethesameamountofpower.
a.lessthanpistonenginesand
B.lessthanpistonengincs
C.pistonenginesarelessthan
D.inpistonengineslessthan
[解析]
该题主要考查比较级及五大基本句型之一，根据句意表示前者比后者轻，故选B。
译文:蒸汽轮机的重量比产生相同功率的活塞发动机轻。
one-celledorganisms,nearlyallanimalshaveanervoussystemofsomekind.
a.Some
B.the
C.exceptfor
D.Despite
[解析]
该题主要考查状语从句，exceptfor表排除，故选C。
译文:除单细胞生物外，所有的动物身上都有某种神经系统。
9.nomatterhow_____,itisnotnecessarilyworthless.
a.dryadesertmaybe
B.adesertmaybedry
C.mayadesertbedry
D.adesertdrymaybe
[解析]
该题主要考查让步状语从句，nomatterhow+形容词(副词)+正常语序的句子，表示“不管怎样”，故选a。
译文:不论一片沙漠多么干燥，它都不一定毫无价值。
10.theSmithsonianinstitutionpreservesmorethansixty-fivemillionitemsofscientific,historical,orartisticinterest,_________winningthepopulartitle_atticofthenation_.
a.however
B.thus
C.and
D.moreover
[解析]
该题主要考查原因状语从句，连接副词thus表递进，故选B。
译文:斯密斯所宁这一机构收藏着多达六千五百万项科学、历史、艺术等物品。因而被人们俗称为“国家的阁楼”。
专升本英语考试真题作文第3篇
Untilthe1980s,theamericanhomelesspopulationcomprised(组成)mainlyoldermales.today,homelessnessstrikesmuchyoungerpartofsociety.infact,a25-citysurveybytheU.S.Conferenceofmayorsin1987foundthatfamilieswithchildrenmakeupthefastestgrowingpartofthehomelesspopulation.manyhomelesschildrengatherininnercities;thistransient(变化无常的)andfrequentyfrightenedstudentpopulationcreatesadditionalproblems--bothlegalandeducational--foralreadyoverburdened(负担过重的)urbanschooladministratorsandteachers.
estimatesofthenumberofhomelessamericansrangefrom350,000tothreemillion.Likewise,estimatesofthenumberofhomelessschoolchildrenvaryradically.a.Departmentofeducationreport,basedonstateestimates,statesthatthereare220,000homelessschool-agechildren,aboutathirdofwhomdonotattendschoolonaregularbasis,ButthenationalCoalitionfortheHomelessestimatesthatthereareatleasttwotimesasmanyhomclesschildren,andthatlessthanhalfofthemattendschoolregularly.
onepartofthehomelesspopulationthatisparticularlydifculttocountconsistsofthe_throwaway_youthswhohavebeencastoftheirhomes.theelementarySchoolCenterinnewYorkCityestimatesthatthereare1.5millionofthem,manyofwhomarenotcountedaschildrenbecausetheydonotstayinfamilysheltersandtendtolivebythemselvesonthestreets.
Federallaw,theStewartB.mcKinneyHomelessassistanceactof1987,includesasectionthataddressestheeducationalneedsofhomelesschildren.theeducationalprovisionsofthemcKinneyactarebasedonthebeliefthatallhomelesschildrenhavetherighttoafree,appropriateeducation.
16.itisimpliedinthefirstparagraphthat______
a.thewriterhimselfishomeless,eveninhiseighties
B.manyolderhomelessresidentsaregoingonstrikein25cities
C.thereisaseriousshortageofacademicfacilities(设施).
D.homelesschildrenaredeniedtheopportunityofreceivingfreeeducation
[解析]
推理判断题，根据第一段manyhomelesschildrengatherininnercities;thistransient(变化无常的)andfrequentlyfrightenedstudentpopulationcreatesadditionalproblems-bothlegalandeducational-foralreadyoverburdened(负担过重的)urbanschooladministratorsandteachers可知，在教育设施方面还存在很大的缺口，故选C。
17.thenationalCoalitionforthehomelessbelievesthatthenumberofhomelesschildrenis_________.
[解析]
细节理解题，根据第二段thereare220,000homelessschool-agechildren,aboutathirdofwhomdonotattendschoolonaregularbasis,ButthenationalCoalitionfortheHomelessestimatesthatthereareatleasttwotimesasmanyhomelesschildren,可知，无家可归的孩子是无家可归的学龄儿童的2倍，故选C。
18.onepartofthehomelesspopulationisdifficulttoestimate.thereasonmightwellbe________.
a.thehomelesschildrenaretooyoungtobecountedaschildren
B.thehomelesspopulationisgrowingrapidly
C.thehomelesschildrenusuallystayoutsideschool
D.somehomelesschildrenaredesertedbytheirfamilies
[解析]
细节理解题，根据第三段onepartofthehomelesspopulationthatisparticularlydifficulttocountconsistsofthe_throwaway_youthswhohavebeencastoftheirhomes可知，由于很多孩子被父母丢弃而无法统计，故选D。
19.themcKinneyactismentionedinthispassageinordertoshowthat_____.
a.theeducationalproblemsofhomelesschildrenarebeingrecognized
B.theestimatesonhomelesschildrenarehardtodetermine
C.theaddressofgrade-schoolchildrenshouldbelocated
D.allhomelesspeopleareentitled(有权利的)tofreeeducation
[解析]
段落主旨题，根据theeducationalprovisionsofthemcKinneyactarebasedonthebeliefthatallhomelesschildrenhavetherighttoafree,appropriateeducation可知，这一现象已经收到关注，故选a。
20.thepassagemainlydealswith_______.
a.thelegalproblemsofthehomelesschildren
B.theeducationalproblemsofhomelesschildren
C.thesocialstatusofoldermales
D.estimatesonthehomelesspopulation
[解析]
根据Federallaw,theStewartB.mcKinneyHomelessassistanceactof1987,includesasectionthataddressestheeducationalneedsofhomelesschildren.theeducationalprovisionsofthemcKinneyactarebasedonthebeliefthatallhomelesschildrenhavetherighttoafree,appropriateeducation.可知，无家可归儿童的教育问题正在得到承认，故选B。
作文
假定你在家举办了-场朋友聚会，请根据以下提示，以主人的身份写一篇聚会结束前的演讲词。
内容:
1.食物：烤肉、香槟等;
2.参加人员：朋友以及外宾乔治夫妇;
3.表达感谢。
范文:
Dearfriends,
Hello!iamLiHua,thehostofthisparty.itismygreathonortogiveyouaspeech.thepurposeofthisspeechisthatiwanttoexpressmythankstoyou.
iwanttotalkaboutitinthreeaspects.thefirstthingiwanttosayisthattherearedeliciousfood,suchasmeatandwine.what'smore,manyfriendsandforeignguestsGeorgeandhiswifecomeheretotakepartinmyparty.Lastbutnotleast,iwanttoexpressmythankstoyouagain.
Sothatiswhatiwanttosay.iamlookingforwardtoyourcomingnexttime.
Yours,
LiHua